Whether the lumbar spinal osteochondrosis already knows a lot, the disease becomes younger and more common.The main sign of the disease is the intervertebral disc distrest.Gradually, the disc wear, becoming flat, as a result, the work of the blood vessels began to rupture, they pinched, the nerve roots were also injured, and the distance between the vertebrae gradually reduced.All of this is accompanied by pain.Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by a very characteristic manifestation of common pain and after several restrictions in movement.
For what reason the disease develops
Factors that stimulate the development of the disease are quite common, only some do not pay attention to them, worsening the situation.Experts identify some of the basic factors that cause the development of the disease:
- An inactive lifestyle.People who mostly spend time without movements, are working or at home, facing the fact that gradually -the muscles of the spinal corset are relaxing, and the load on the spine increases significantly
- The process of inflammation is directly localized in the joints
- The work of an incorrect endocrine system
- infectious diseases that affect the joints
- tract disease and gastrointestinal heart
- A physical sense that is too high in the back
- a violation of posture
- Hereditary
- overweight
- Congenital
- Chemical intoxication
- Back injury
- flat feet
Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age, this factor should also be taken into account.Gradually, joints and cartilage wear, deformed, lumbar poles lose their mobility.Factors that also affect the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but, unfortunately, many forget it.Overall lifestyle affects the health and condition of the spine.
Symptoms of disease
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis should be correct, timely - this is the main condition in which the disease will retreat.In order not to miss the problem of development, you cannot ignore the first symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if you ignore it, then in the later stage to correct the situation will be more problematic, more difficult.Treatment should be provided in time.
- The most exciting first sign of the disease is pain in the lower back.Pain starts periodically in the lumbar region, more often during motor or physical activity gradually -Disease changes occur more, pain does not appear on a regular basis, but almost constantly.In some cases, the attack is so strong that the pain becomes unbearable.
- Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are indicated not only in pain, but even in limiting movement.Gradually, the movement of the spine is interrupted, one cannot perform basic exercises, or they are given to it with difficulty.Movement is accompanied by pain, spreading from thigh to heel.Sometimes the pain is so sharp that one can't move.
- Important symptoms for lumbar spinal osteochondrosis - loss or decrease in sensitivity in the lower leg.This is due to the fact that the nerve root is damaged.Foot sensitivity can worsen or improve periodically.Sometimes there is a tingling sensation, there is numb.You can also see muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, body temperature in some areas affecting the disease.
- In men, the illness in a neglected condition can be accompanied even by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, increased sweat and impaired urinary function are observed.
The symptoms of the disease are indicated slowly, but are quite bright.If someone doesn't ignore it, then you can start fighting with problems in the early stages.In this case, the treatment will be effective, fast.If the disease is ignored, then it will be very difficult to cure it, the process can be dragged for a long time.Timely visits to a specialist will help get rid of the disease and stop it early.
Stage of development of disease
Treatment of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis should be immediate, for this you need to start addressing the problem when it only develops and is in the first stage.If the disease is launched, it will go to a chronic stage and will be difficult to bear by treatment.Experts identify the main stage of the development of lumbosacral osteochondrosis:
- With early lumbar osteochondrosis, first, pain in the lower back appears, which periodically increases or disappears.The most powerful pain in physical activity.Such symptoms indicate that the process of destruction in the intervertebral disc has begun.In addition to pain in the lower back, tingling and burning can occur.
- Diseases in the second stage are characterized by the reduction of international space, fibrous rings and surrounding fabrics are destroyed.Pain at this stage is severe and sharp, it gives to the gluteal muscles and increases as it walks.At this stage, disc promotion begins to develop.
- In the 3 stages of the development of the disease, all fiber rings are destroyed.Intervertebral hernia develops.The pain becomes more intense and this no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 stages, the growth of vertebral pathology has occurred, the cartilage is only atrophy, to move to be more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair, as he or she will lose the opportunity to move in general.
Timely lumbosacral osteochondrosis treatment will relieve the danger of being in the wheelchair and maintains the chance to move.
Diagnosis
To determine timely symptoms and start the treatment of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis, a full body diagnosis should be performed.The specialist will first conduct the inspection and will then set the required diagnostics, the result will display what the vertebra is.After visual examination, a detailed review, specialist prescribes general blood tests, tomography and radiography calculated if necessary.Based on the results, the specialist can provide an objective assessment of the situation in which the spinal column is located.
Osteochondrosis of pruning develops as a result of lumbar disease and therefore doctors examine in detail each vertebra.The burden on the sacrum during joint deformation -the lower back of the lower back and the joints and fabrics in the department did not occur, the doctor works as a front.Such techniques will not allow the disease to grow rapidly.With a complex approach to diagnosis, sacred osteochondrosis will be detected in the early stages and the problem will be solved with proper and effective treatment.Examination of abdominal organs is also prescribed, as osteochondrosis often mimics pain in other systems and organs.
Steps -The therapeutic step
How to treat the lumbar department's osteochondrosis will tell the specialist in detail, it is necessary to comply with all its suggestions, where the disease will begin to retreat.Keep in mind that the way to cure lumbar osteochondrosis is completely non -existent.The disease will recede if you start to get involved when the first symptom occurs, at a later stage only a comprehensive event will help reduce the situation.Everything is aimed at:
- reduce lower spinal pain;
- relieves pathological tension in the muscles;
- strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, buttocks and feet;
- increases blood circulation in the area attacked by the disease;
- minimize manifestations of inflammation;
- return the freedom of moving at the bottom and increases lower leg sensitivity;
- Restore the full work of the pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondrosis, the specialist will tell in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on how the patient will follow the suggestion.
Drug
Lumbar osteochondrosis, the treatment that provides, first of all, a decrease in pain intensity, accompanied by analgesics.Sometimes a doctor prescribes even dimedrol.Keep in mind that medicines only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of the incident.Also, sacred spinal osteochondrosis is treated with anti -anti -SSTEROID medications.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.In a relatively short time, the drug eliminates the inflammation process.If you ask your doctor if osteochondrosis is only treated with these medications, then the specialist will answer that it is not.For effective struggle with the disease, a set of procedures is required and a clear fulfillment of patients all doctor's recommendations.
Often, the treatment of lumbosacral spinal osteochondrosis is incomplete without paravertebral restriction.This procedure is used at stage 3-4 development of the disease.This method eliminates pain, but does not act on the cause of their occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors, which should stimulate the metabolic processes and recovery of cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is not possible to cure intervertebral osteochondrosis with these medicines, but you can slow down the process of cartilage destruction.Also, experts prescribe medicines to improve blood circulation in the area that attacks the disease.Medications are given intramuscular or use droppers, all individually.
Surgical
Sometimes one way to cure lumbar osteochondrosis is surgery.Of course, it will eliminate only the consequences of the disease, eliminating the intervertebral hernia.During surgery, the specialist completely removes the disc hernia, and the vertebra is reinforced.This operation is set in cases where traditional treatment methods do not provide any results or patients switching late help and surgical intervention -this is the only opportunity for recovery.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatments presented by many problems, can begin to be eliminated using massage sessions and manual therapy.Therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles, and during the manual therapy session, the spine takes the right position.No one would say for sure whether it is possible to cure osteochondrosis with massage, but complex procedures that are carried out will accurately improve the back, contribute to muscle relaxation and improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.Keep in mind that lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms that have just begun to show that the massage therapist can be corrected, but if the disease is launched, the effect is not possible.In addition, qualified experts should be involved in therapy and manual massage, otherwise he can only make it worse during the session, aggravating one's condition.Masseur can start working with the patient only after seeing the results of the examination, test, radiological images.
Physical training
Using physiotherapy exercises, you can significantly improve the lumbar spine.After the examination, the specialist will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a special training complex.The complex is selected separately for each stage of the disease, and takes into account the health of the patient.Permanent visits to the pool positively affect your vertebrae conditions.
If only the first signs of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis appear, then ordinary classes will help reduce pain and relieve general conditions.Often osteochondrosis in women exacerbates during pregnancy, increased back load and discomfort, manifestations of disease can be periodic or constant.Doctors can also choose a special complex that will help stabilize the situation.Signs of lumbar spinal osteochondrosis cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will develop, and it will be very difficult to cure it.Doctors will say that it can save diseases such as osteochondrosis, will reduce the condition and restore the joy of movement without pain and discomfort.